

A device remains infected until it is rebooted, which may involve simply turning the device off and after a short wait turning it back on. Infected devices will continue to function normally, except for occasional sluggishness, and an increased use of bandwidth. Mirai then identifies vulnerable IoT devices using a table of more than 60 common factory default usernames and passwords, and logs into them to infect them with the Mirai malware. Mirai includes a table of IP address ranges that it will not infect, including private networks and addresses allocated to the United States Postal Service and Department of Defense. ĭevices infected by Mirai continuously scan the internet for the IP address of Internet of things (IoT) devices.

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Since the source code was published, the techniques have been adapted in other malware projects. The source code for Mirai was subsequently published on Hack Forums as open-source.
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The software was initially used by the creators to DDoS Minecraft servers and companies offering DDoS protection to said servers, with the authors using Mirai to operate a protection racket. According to a chat log between Anna-senpai and Robert Coelho, Mirai was named after the 2011 TV anime series Mirai Nikki. The Mirai botnet was first found in August 2016 by MalwareMustDie, a white hat malware research group, and has been used in some of the largest and most disruptive distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks, including an attack on 20 September 2016 on computer security journalist Brian Krebs' web site, an attack on French web host OVH, and the October 2016 Dyn cyberattack. It primarily targets online consumer devices such as IP cameras and home routers.

Mirai ( Japanese: 未来, lit.'future') is a malware that turns networked devices running Linux into remotely controlled bots that can be used as part of a botnet in large-scale network attacks.
