For this reason, they are recognised throughout India as a sign of opulence and elegance. Designs are so intricate that to weave one such saree it can take anywhere between 14 days to six months to complete. The silk weaving industry in Varanasi is steeped in centuries of tradition and its hallmark is the Banarasi brocade saree. Sarees from Varanasi perfectly combine the finest Indian and Persian textile designs. R: Preparation of gold zari threads for the weaving of a brocade sareeīanarasi sarees are made in Varanasi, the city formerly known as Banaras. L: The process of weaving with silk in progress The use of zari is not only traditional in Banarasi brocade, but also in the embroidery art of Zardosi. In brocade weaving, extra weft threads of different coloured silk or metallic threads, better known as zari, are woven into the base fabric to form a pattern. The weft is the transverse thread, and the warp thread extends through the length of the fabric. In regular weaving, the weft thread passes over the warp thread.
Silkora, a mixture of silk and cotton, is a modern textile innovation of Banarasi brocade. 1750-500 BCE, including fabric of gold known as Hiranya Vastra. There is evidence of different textured brocades since the Rig Vedic period c. Traditionally the pattern was produced with gold or silver thread said to be of such superb quality that they could be woven into fabric of pure gold and silver. Brocade is a heavy fabric similar to jacquard with a raised pattern or floral design. Throughout history, brocade was a fabric of luxury worn by nobility in various cultures, from India to Korea. It is a specialty of Varanasi, formerly known as Banaras, from which the fabric derives its name. Banarasi brocades are one of the finest fabrics that India has to offer.
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